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THE
DEAD SEA SCROLLS AND
THE THREE
PERSONALITIES
1. The Teacher
of Righteousness
2. The Wicked
Priest
3. The Liar
THE COMMUNITY OF ESSENES…
Before the birth of Jesus Christ there lived a secluded Jewish sect, on
the shores of the Dead Sea in Palestine. The sect lived an ascetic communal
life. The adherents were known as the Essenes. They referred to themselves
as the ‘Sons of Light’. They placed great emphasis for the coming of an
'anointed one' - a Messiah, in their Holy Land. Essenes were known for
wearing white garments and practicing the art of body healing. Some scholars
are of the opinion that a man sitting near the empty tomb of Jesus “wearing
a white robe” (Mark 16:5), or two men “in dazzling apparel” (Luke 24:4),
or “two angels in white” in the spiritualized forth Gospel of John, belonged
to this sect. It is also suggested that an unknown man who requested Pilate
for the body of Jesus and took it with him could be a healer from this
group.
Notwithstanding the veracity of such opinions, writers of the chronicles
and scholars do agree that the greatest known discovery of manuscripts
in our times - the Dead Sea Scrolls, belonged to the community of Essenes.
The recovered manuscripts reflect the dualistic theology (the on going
struggle between the forces of Light and of Darkness), upheld by the Essenes.
No doubt, it is one of the most exiting archeological finds. These Scrolls
contain Books from the Old Testaments that were written more than a thousand
years before the oldest known text of the Torah. These documents (the biblical
texts and the commentaries) were written during one of the most crucial
period of the Jewish history. These were the times of turbulence for the
Jews of the Holy Land. The anointed one was relentlessly persecuted by
the Pharisees. The Romans tried this man and issued a death sentence although
he posed no threat to their might and glory. Jews thought they had silenced
the voice of Messiah but their acts gave rise to a new sect of Judaism
called – Christianity. The voice Jesus became immortal.
Envisaging a foreign threat the Essenes living on the shores of the Dead
Sea hid the jars containing their precious manuscripts in the mountain
Caves, located in a valley known as Qumran. In all about 400 manuscripts
have been discovered from the caves, surrounding the Dead Sea. The scholars
have dated these manuscripts of the Dead Sea Scrolls, ranging from 10 B.C.
to 68 A.D. The Scrolls have proved valuable tools in the reconstruction
of history of the advent of early Christianity. It records the power struggle
between a righteous, an evil and a liar, the hint of this conflict is to
be found in the Book of Acts .
From the jars discovered at Qumran (Cave Number 1) scholars have discovered
an important commentary on the Book of Habakkuk (‘Habakkuk Pesher’). The
commentary records the defiling of the God’s sanctuary (cf. Acts 21: 28-29),
and details of a historical dispute between the leaders of the early Christians
(cf. Acts 21:17-26). In addition to the ‘Habakkuk Commentary’ the reference
to this individual who was being accused of falsity and preaching his own
doctrine is also found in the commentary to the Psalm 37 within the Qumran
texts.
THE DEAD SEA SCROLL DECEPTION….
Below are the excerpts from the above book.
It is a book that tells you;
"WHY A HANDFUL OF RELIGIOUS SCHOLARS
CONSPIRED TO SUPPRESS THE REVOLUTIONARY CONTENTS OF THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS."
"From the Acts of the Apostles, from
Josephus and from early Christian historians, there emerges a coherent,
if still incomplete, portrait of James,’ the Lord’s brother’. He appears
as an exemplar of ‘righteousness’ – so much so that ‘the Just’, or
‘the Righteous’, is appended as a sobriquet to his name. He is the acknowledged
leader of a ‘sectarian’ religious community whose members are ‘zealous
for the Law’. He must contend with two quite separate and distinct adversaries.
One of these is Paul, an outsider who, having first persecuted the community,
then converts and is admitted into it, only to turn renegade, prevaricate
and quarrel with his superiors, hijack the image of Jesus and begin preaching
his own doctrine – a doctrine which draws on that of the community, but
distorts it. James’s second adversary is from outside the community – the
high priest Ananas, head of the Sadducee priesthood. Ananas is a notoriously
corrupt and widely hated man. He has also betrayed both the God and the
people of Israel by collaborating with the Roman administration and their
Herodian puppet-kings. James publicly challenges Ananas and eventually
meets his death at the hands of Ananas’ minions; but Ananas will shortly
be assassinated in turn. All of this takes place against a backdrop of
increasing social and political unrest and the impending invasion of a
foreign army.
With this scenario
in mind, Eisenman turned to the Dead Sea Scrolls, and particularly the
‘Habakkuk Commentary’. When the fragmentary details of the Qumran texts
had been assembled into a coherent sequence, what emerged was something
extraordinarily similar to the chronicle of Acts, Josephus and early Christian
historians. The scrolls told their own story, at the centre of which was
a single protagonist, the ‘Teacher of Righteousness’- an exemplar of the
same virtues associated with James. Like James, the ‘Teacher’ was the acknowledged
leader of a ‘sectarian’ religious community whose members were ‘zealous
for the Law’. And like James, the ‘Teacher’ had to contend with two quite
separate and distinct adversaries.
One of these was dubbed
the ‘Liar’ an outsider who was admitted to the community, then turned renegade,
quarrelled with the ‘Teacher’ and hijacked part of the community’s doctrine
and membership. According to the ‘Habakkuk Commentary’, the ‘Liar’ ‘did
not listen to the word received by the Teacher of the Righteousness from
the mouth of God’.22
Instead, he appealed to ‘the unfaithful of the New Covenant in that they
have not believed in the Covenant of God and have profaned His holy name’.23
The text states explicitly that ‘the Liar . . . flouted the Law in the
midst of their whole congregation’.24
He ‘led many astray’ and raised ‘a congregation on deceit’.25
He himself is said to be ‘pregnant with [works] of deceit’.26
These, of course, are precisely the transgressions of which Paul is accused
in Acts – transgressions which lead, at the end of Acts, to the attempt
on his life. And Eisenman stresses Paul’s striking hypersensitivity to
charges of prevarication and perjury.27
In 1 Timothy 2:7, for example, he asserts indignantly, as if defending
himself, that ‘I am telling the truth and not lie’. In II Corinthians 11:31,
he swears that: ‘The God and Father of the Lord Jesus . . . knows that
I am not lying.’ These are but two instances; Paul’s letters reveal an
almost obsessive desire to exculpate himself from implied accusations of
falsity." (Pp. 194-195, The Dead
Sea Scrolls Deception by Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, Summit
Books, New York, N.Y., 1991, ISBN: 0671734547)
Notes and References to the above:
-
22 The Habakkuk Commentary, II, 2 (Vermes, p. 284).
-
23 Ibid., II, 3-4 (Vermes, p. 284).
-
24 Ibid., V. 11-12 (Vermes, p. 285).
-
25 Ibid., X, 9-10 (Vermes, p. 288).
-
26 Ibid., X, 11-12 (Vermes, p. 288).
-
27 For a comprehensive review of Paul’s sensitivity to the charges of
lying, see Eisenman, op. cit., p. 39, n. 24.
Recommended for further reading; books by Dr. Robert H. Eisenman:
‘Maccabees, Zadokites, Christians and Qumran’ (1983, E.
J. Brill of Leiden, Holland)
‘James the Just in the Habakkuk Pesher’ (1986, E. J. Brill of Leiden,
Holland)
Robert Eisenman is
Professor of Middle East Religions and Archaeology and Director of the Institute
for the Study of Judeo-Christian Origins at California State University, Long
Beach. He is is consultant for the Huntington Library in the struggle to free
the Scrolls.
Also suggested for reading:
The Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered:
The First Complete Translation and Interpretation
of 50 Key Documents Withheld for over 35 Years
Robert H.
Eisenman and Michael O. Wise
- Compiled by scholars
Robert Eisenman and Michael Wise, these fifty documents cast a startling light
on events in Palestine at the dawn of Christianity. They portray not a family
of peaceful Essenes but a fiercely militant religious sect whose members
awaited an apocalyptic Day of Vengeance. The authors speak of a messiah and
the resurrection of the dead. They allude not only to doctrines we now
recognize as Christian but also to the precursors of Islam and Jewish
Kabbalism. Providing precise transliterations into modern Hebrew characters
and English translations, and accompanied by detailed commentaries, The
Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered represents a quantum leap in our knowledge of
1the ancient origins of modern faith.
- To purchase this book click
-
http://www.centuryone.com/3250-8.html

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