The Distinct Realities
for the Divinely Prescribed
Daily Prayers (As-Salat)
~ PART  TWO ~
A Brother's comment is added at the end...  November 27
An Important Text Added at the end on December 8.
Further notable verses of the Qur'an added on December 14, 2004.

Continued from Part One...
To read part ONE click our-daily-prayers--part-one
 
The Realities for Various Prayers:
 
1. I have asked, for over a period of ten years or more, several Imams and Islamic Scholars as to how many Daily SALAATS (As Salaawat) are prescribed within the Qur'an. Almost all have  identified only THREE SALAATS by their respective names. Recently, in response to the posting of the Part One of this article, the knowledgeable Muslim net surfers have also indicated the same number. Here are those THREE SALAATS with their names, to be established by Muslims:
    
          A) Salat ul Fajr  in verse 24: 58  صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِِ
 
B) Salat ul 'Isha  in verse 24: 58 صَلَاةِ الْعِشَاء

        c) Salat ul Wusta (literally the "middle prayer") in verse 2: 238 الصَّلَوَاتِ والصَّلاَةِ

2. No one has so far identified the FIVE DAILY SALAATS by their names, from the Qur'an.

3. The identifications of the Farj prayer recited at Dawn and 'Isha prayer recited in the early nightfall have not been questioned. The opinions do differ as to which is the "middle prayer".

Salat ul Wusta : Since Allah (S.W.T.) has identified only THREE Salaats, the "Middle Prayer" has to be in between the Fajr and 'Isha prayers. Is it the 'Asr prayer -recited in the late afternoon or the Maghrib prayer -recited at sunset? There is a serious problem with opting the 'Asr  prayer as the prescribed Middle Prayer. The person who opts for 'Asr would be reciting TWO out of the 3 prescribed prayers in the "Middle Tone" and this prescribed 'Asr prayer "Silently". He (she included) cannot honestly justify that inconsistency in obeying Allah's command for reciting the prescribed prayers in the "Middle Tone". On the other hand, one who opts for the Maghrib will have the satisfaction of diligently obeying Allah's Command.
 
A couple of years ago, I asked a visiting Imam; Why are we reciting Zohr and 'Asr silently when the Allah Commands us to recite the Salaats in the "Middle Tone"? His response was that due to extra vigilant activities of the enemies of Islam, during the early advent of Islam, the Prophet used to recite the Day Time Salaats silently. The Prophet did not want the Kuffars (non-believers) to hear our Salaats and criticize them. When I conveyed that response to a friend of mine, he immediately drew my attention to the Friday NOON SALAAT (see details below), which has always been recited in the audible "Middle Tone". The call for the Friday Salaat (Adhan) inviting Believers was also announced from the top of the Prophet's Mosque. This historical fact indicates that the response given by the Imam does not hold the ground. The tradition of reciting the early part of a prescribed Salaat in the "Middle Tone" and the rest of it "Silently" has its roots in the books of Islamic jurisprudence (law) called FIQH - specifically Fiqh-us-Sunnah. And, the base of these rulings also go back to the re-narrated Hadeeths.
Salaati miny-yawmil Jumu'ati (Friday Noon Prayer):
 
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِي لِلصَّلَاةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ُ
O ye who believe! When the call is heard for the prayer of the day of congregation, haste unto remembrance of Allah and leave your trading. That is better for you if ye did but know. Surah Al-Jamu'ah (62): 9
Allah (S.W.T.) has used the same term "Salaat" for this Prayer. The same term He has chosen for the THREE prescribed Prayers. It is NO coincidence that this Jumuah Salaat is ALSO recited in the "Middle Tone". This fact supports the belief that the Divinely Prescribed Salaats are to be recited in an audible tone and other prayers, praises, du'as and glorifications "Silently".
Celebrating the Praises of Allah at various times:
 
O ye who believe! celebrate the praises of Allah and do this often; And glorify Him morning and evening. Qur'an 33: 41-42
 
So glory be to Allah when ye enter the night and when ye enter the morning-- Unto Him be praise in the heavens and the earth--and at the sun's decline and in the noonday. Qur'an 30: 17-18
 
Therefore (O Muhammad) bear with what they say: and hymn the praise of thy Lord before the rising and before the setting of the sun; And in the night time hymn His praise: And after the (prescribed) prostrations. Qur'an 50: 39-40
 
Remember the name of thy Lord at morn and evening. And worship Him (a portion) of the night. And glorify Him through the long hours of night. Qur'an 76: 25-26
 
And glorify Him in a part of the night, and also as the stars fade away. Qur'an 52: 49
 
Bring your Rabb to remembrance deep in your soul with humility and in reverence below your breath (without raising your voice), both in the mornings and in the evenings; and be not of those who are heedless. Qur'an 7: 205

The above verses do Command the Prophet and those who fear Allah and those who are not heedless to celebrate the Praises of their Rabb (Creator & Sustainer), to remember Allah and Glorify Him at the above mentioned times. Glorifying Allah at the sun's decline, in the noon-day and in the night time is also incumbent upon the Believers. We are reminded of the additional prayers that are being recited individually and silently, after the prescribed daily prayers. Remembering Allah silently (below the breath) - the Internal Meditation, is also upheld. I have not included every verse on this subject since some of them are repetitions of the Message. 

Optional Prayers for the Spiritual Progress:
 
Surely your Rabb knows that you stand in prayers nearly two- thirds of the night, and sometimes one-half or one-third of it, so do others among your companions.
Qur'an 73: 20.

And pray in the small watches of the morning: (it would be) an additional prayer (or spiritual profit) for thee: soon will thy Lord raise thee to a station of Praise and Glory!  Qur'an 17: 79.

 
These Additional and Optional Prayers are mostly recited individually in homes and silently.

Salat ul Kasuf (Prayer of the solar and lunar eclipse): This is very important...

In the month of Ramadan, on Wednesday October 27, 2004, I went to a Mosque in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada to break my Fasting (Saum) and participate in the Maghrib Salaat. That evening happened to be the day of Total Lunar Eclipse in North America. The Imam recited a special Salat ul Kasuf (a very lengthy prayer of two extended Raka'ts) followed by Khutbah.
Since there is nothing in the Qur'an on this tradition of offering this Special Prayer of Eclipse, his entire sermon was based upon the recorded Hadeeths in circulation and Fiqh-us-Sunnah.
 
I have reproduced below some of these texts in circulation. Please read carefully and reflect.
A quote from the Book of Fiqh-us-Sunnah Volume 2, Number 34A.
"The scholars agree that the prayer of the eclipses is a sunnah mu'akkadah, a stressed one, which is to be performed by both men and women. It is best to pray it in congregation although the congregation is not a condition for it."
 
A quote from the Book of Fiqh-us-Sunnah Volume 2, Number 36A.
"If you see that [an eclipse] supplicate to Allah, extol His greatness, give charity and pray." They also record from Abu Musa that there was a solar eclipse and the Prophet said: "If you see something of this nature, rush to the remembrance of
Allah, supplicating Him and asking His forgiveness."
Fiqh-us-Sunnah Vol. 2, No. 36A.
 
"Fiqh-us-Sunnah"  means the Islamic Jurisprudence based upon the Prophetic Traditions, which in turn are based upon the prevalent "Sayings" - the Hadeeths.
 
Sunan of Abu-Dawood, Hadeeth Number 458, Narrator Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:
There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him). The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) stood up [here the narrator has described the details of the extended rak'ah] and he did similarly in the second rak'ah, he then puffed in the last prostration saying; Fie, Fie! He then said: My Lord, didst Thou not promise me that Thou wouldst not punish them so long as I will remain among them? Didst Thou not promise me that Thou will not punish them so long as they continue to beg pardon of Thee. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) finished the prayer, and the sun was clear.

Compilation by Muslim, Hadeeth Number 445, Narrated by Bibi Aisha
So when you see them (solar or lunar eclipse), hasten to prayer. He (Prophet Muhammad) also said this: "Observe prayer until Allah dispels the anxiety (of this extraordinary phenomenon) from you".
Compilation by Al-Bukhari, Hadeeth Number 7-676,
Narrated by Abu Bakra Thaqeefi.
The solar eclipse occurred while we were sitting with the Prophet. He got up dragging his garment (on the ground) hurriedly till he reached the mosque. The
people turned (to the mosque) and he offered a two-Rak'at prayer whereupon the eclipse was over and he traced us and said, "The sun and the moon are
two signs among the signs of Allah, so if you see a thing like this (eclipse) then offer the prayer and invoke Allah till He remove that state."
 
Compilation by Al-Bukhari, Hadeeth Number 2-158,
Narrated by Abu Bakra Thaqeefi.
Allah's Apostle said: "The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the signs of
Allah and they do not eclipse because of the death of someone but Allah frightens
His devotees with them."
Note: Please do not confuse this narrator with the prominent Caliph Abu-Bakr As-Siddiq (R.A.). Abu Bakra Thaqeefi and his companions were punished with lashes, according to the Qur'anic laws by the Caliph Umar bin-al-Khatab, for leveling the unsubstantiated charges of adultery against the Governor of Basra Mugheera. Abu Bakra admitted he could not establish the charges. His evidence was rejected by Calipha Umar. It is surprising that Bukhari has recorded  seven or more other Hadeeths from Abu Bakra. Authenticity of Some of them is also doubted.

Realities of the Solar and Lunar Eclipses:

Today we know that whenever the Moon passes through some portion of Earth's Outer Shadow penumbra or the Inner Shadow umbra, we have the partial or the total eclipses.
The Moon has no light of its own. It shines due to the reflection of sunlight from its surface.
Since the motions of Sun, Moon and Earth are constant we know that there will be two lunar eclipses in the year 2005, visible from the North America, on April 24 and October 17, 2005.
 
Please read and reflect upon what we are told by Allah (S.W.T.) in the Qur'an:
It is He (Allah) Who created the Night and the Day and the sun and the moon: all (the celestial bodies) swim along each in its rounded course. Qur'an 21: 33. 
 
The sun and the moon follow courses (exactly) computed (by Allah). Qur'an 55: 5.
 
Seest thou not that Allah merges Night into Day and He merges Day into Night; that He has subjected the sun and the moon (to His Law) each running its course for a term appointed: and that Allah is well acquainted with all that ye do?
Qur'an 31: 29.
 
It is not permitted to the Sun to catch up the Moon nor can the Night outstrip the Day: each (just) swims along in (its own) orbit (according to Law). Qur'an 36: 40.
 
He has subjected the sun and the moon to His law, each one following a course for an appointed term. Is not He the All-Mighty, the All-Forgiving? Qur'an 39: 5. 
Since the day of the creation of this Universe the Sun, the Moon and our Earth have been travelling in the courses pre-ordained by Allah the Creator and Sustainer. And, their movements are not in the least associated or influenced by our Deeds, Prayers or Charities.
To claim that phenomena of the Solar and Lunar Eclipses are the expressions of Allah's Wrath and Allah would not dispel these calamities until we pray and give donations is ascribing Falsehood in the name of Allah. It is also the Rejection of Allah's Truth based upon the QUR'AN. Can the 'Secondary Document of Islam' take precedence over the 'Primary Document'?
Can we give the Sunnat-ur-Rasool or the Fiqh, priority and precedence over the Sunnatullah?
Serious Note:  
Come next Eclipse on April 24, 2005 and those who have never reflected upon the practices of their forefathers and have been reciting these Salat ul Kasuf (prayers of solar and lunar eclipses) behind their Imams since childhood will have no problem reciting these extra prayers.
 
TODAY, there are millions of Muslim Brothers and Sisters who have joined Islam and they do REFLECT. Allah says: "We explain (expound) the Signs in detail for people who reflect."  10: 24. Many of these reverted Muslims who do reflect upon the Islamic Rituals are sure to question; Why would Allah introduce this Prayer of Eclipses with His Deen - Islam, when it is an undisputable fact that these Eclipses are the COMPUTED EVENTS OF HIS CREATIONS???
 
THOSE WHO REFLECT MUST KNOW THE FACT THAT THIS PRAYER IS NOT INTRODUCED BY ALLAH... We are often reminded that Obeying Allah and Obeying the Rasool is the Command of Allah. Accepted, but in the same verse it says; "If you differ in anything" first refer to Allah and then to Rasool and then to those charged with authority (Imams). WHOM ARE YOU GOING TO OBEY? 
 
In the end I earnestly request all to read the following verses carefully and REFLECT...        
When it is said to them: "Follow what Allah hath revealed" they say: "Nay! we shall follow the ways of our fathers." What! even though their fathers were void of wisdom and guidance? Qur'an 2: 170
 
And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them they who look not for the meeting with Us say: Bring a Lecture other than this, or change it. Say (O Muhammad): It is not for me to change it of my own accord. I only follow that which is inspired in me. Lo! If I disobey my Lord I fear the retribution of an awful Day.  Qur'an 10 : 15
 
"But whosoever turns away from My Message verily for him is a life narrowed down and We shall raise him up blind on the Day of Judgment." He will say: "O my Lord! why hast thou raised me up blind while I had sight (before)?" (Allah) will say: "Thus didst thou when Our Signs came unto thee disregard them: so wilt thou this day be disregarded." Qur'an 20: 124/125/126
Those who are bent on denying the truth and on barring (others) from the path of Allah -- all their (good) deeds will He let go to waste.  Qur'an 47: 1-2-3.
Jazak Allah Khair for reading the article and contemplating upon the Revealed Texts.
May the Most Compassionate and Merciful Allah forgive me if I have erred.
 
Disclaimer: I am neither an Imam nor a Learned Scholar. I have expressed my personal views for your own judgment and verification. Remember: Allah's Guidance Is The Only Guidance.
I am open to suggestions... 
 
Akbarally Meherally

A Brother's comment... (November 27)
dear brother in islam,
 
salamun `alaykum.  greetings to one all.  i trust you all enjoyed the just-concluded month of fasting are now ready to continue ... doing good works!
 
here are my brief comments on the paper, "The Distinct Realities for the Divinely Prescribed Daily Prayers (As-Salat)" by our learned brother and defensor fidei (defender of the faith), Akbarally Meherally.  thank you for sharing this article with me.
 
i am in general agreement with the tenor of the paper and the reasonings of the author, since i myself have independently come to these conclusions many years ago. 
 
it is abundantly clear that shaykh meherally has critically examined the issue of the Islam's canonical prayers, beginning with the sacred Qur'an, including multiple translations and associated commentaries, before moving down to the next level in the authoritative hierarchy, that is, the prophetic tradition. 
 
however, there is hole in his analysis that needs to be addressed, and maybe, he is currently thinking how to fill that gap; what i am referring to here is the jumu`ah salah referred to in 62:9: "you who believe, when the call is heard for the prayer of the day of congregation, haste unto the remembrance of Allah and leave your trading. that is better for you if you did but know."
 
it could be prudently reasoned that this midday prayer is unique only to fridays--the day of congregation. but i have not seen any evidence that this is suggestion is authentic.
 
now, here are some additional observations:
  • it is clear that the noble Qur'an has explicitly mandated three ritual prayers;
  • there is no agreement among the scholars regarding the "middle prayer;" in fact, each of the five prayers is regarded by some as the middle prayer.
  • personally, i view salah al fajr as the middle prayer, on the basis that the lunar day begins the evening before; 
  • the five prayers currently in force is not necessarily an aberrant arrangement, since Allah has told us: obey Me and obey the prophet (multiple times), and also, 'he who obeys the prophet obeys Me.'
  • again, Allah has given us in the noble Qur'an the mandatory procedures for wudu', and the prophet has (for good reasons) expanded those fard actions, with a few additional requirements, something which should not be considered unusual, since he has been duly instructed to teach us our rituals and religious ceremonies;
  • what is not quite transparent from the scriptural texts is the historic development of the ritual prayers; that is, how did Islam move from "three" authorized prayers to "five."
  • the author quote that long hadith from bukhari which purports to explain the "five" but, as he correctly pointed, that hadith is suspect and questionable;
  • as a consequence of this "rather long hadith report", it could be argued that the scholars have stretched 17:78-79 to incorporate four prayers: zuhr, `asr, maghrib, and `isha', as suggested by hilali and muhsin khan.

this is all for now ... until later, when i may have more to say. but, before i go, i do want to thank shaykh akbarally meherally for being one of those who truly think, ponder, and pay heed to Allah's words and His Hadith as narrated in the His sacred Book, al Qur'an al karim.

amin ya rabbul alamin

Note: The above mail was received prior to the posting of the second part.
I may add - as commented by another Brother - there are three canonical ritual prayers and two extra du'as (silent prayers) of remembering, praising and glorifying Allah. Praying more times than prescribed, cannot be regarded as a sin but rather extra efforts to clean our sins.

NOTE: The following text from the Glorious Qur'an was added on December 3rd 2004:
 
The earlier verse speaks of the Believers, whom Allah will admit to the Heaven.
"This is because they were (willing to be ) guided to the purest of speeches, so they were shown the Path that leads to the One, unto whom (all) praises is due." Qur'an 22: 24.      
وَهُدُوا إِلَى الطَّيِّبِ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ وَهُدُوا إِلَى صِرَاطِ الْحَمِيد
 
In the same Surah Allah reveals: "...and shun all false statements." Qur'an 22: 30.
وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ
 

Saying "Ameen" after the Imam in the Salaat:
 
A Hadith by Al-Bukhari, Vol. 6, Number 2, in CD ALIM; Vol. 1, Book of Adhan (10), Number 112. Narrated by Abu Hurairah. Please read the following text that's related to Salaat and reflect...
 
Allah's Apostle said, "When the Imam says: 'Ghair-il-Maghdubi 'Alaihim Walad-Dallin
(i.e. not the path of those who earn Your Anger, nor the path of those who went astray,' (1.7)), then you must say, 'Ameen', for if one's utterance of 'Ameen' coincides
with that of the angels, then his past sins will be forgiven."
 
Glorious Qur'an: "...and who can forgive sins except Allah?"  3: 135

A question and its answer... added on December 6, 2004
 
Question:
Can a God tell His messenger verbally (in private) to ask his followers to pray 5 times a day and (thereafter) that God inform that same messenger the names of 3 (prayers only) out of (the) 5 prayers, in a written writ? {Texts within the brackets (...) are added to clarify the question}.
 
Answer:
You have a valid question but your presumption is not valid. Allah's Law does not change...
Please read the following Divine Write and try to follow Allah's Prescribed "Purest Speech"...
لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ جَعَلْنَا مَنسَكاً هُمْ نَاسِكُوهُ فَلَا يُنَازِعُنَّكَ فِي الْأَمْرِ وَادْعُ إِلَى رَبِّكَ إِنَّكَ لَعَلَى هُدًى مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
 
To every nation We have prescribed the rites of worship which they observe, therefore, let them not dispute with you concerning this matter - keep calling them to the Way of your Rabb; for most surely you are rightly guided.
Qur'an Surah Hajj (22), verse 67. Translation by F. Malik
Note: The Arabic word mansak also denotes "an act of worship".
 
The following text added on December 8, 2004:
 
Upon examination of the prescribed rites of worship within the earlier nations (communities), we discover that Allah S.W.T. had prescribed to the followers of Moses THREE DAILY RITUAL (STANDING) PRAYERS. Jews from all over the world observe them facing the direction of Jerusalem. These prescribed prayers are called Amidah. The morning prayers are known as Shacharis, the late afternoon Mincha and the one observed before going to bed as Ma'ariv. The Fifth Book of Moses called Deuteronomy of the (Jewish Bible), records that Prophet Moses had commanded his followers to include their capsule credo - the brief confession of faith called "Shema Yisrael" , in their Three Daily Prayers. The text of Shema translates: "Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone." (Deuteronomy 6: 4). In the Book of Daniel (6: 10) it is recorded that Daniel used to get down on his knees three times a day to pray to his God.
We also know from the Bible that the earlier prophets used to "fall on their faces and prayed" like we do; e.g., Prophet Abraham (Geneses 17: 3); Prophet Job (Job 1: 20); Prophet Moses and Aaron (Numbers 16: 22); Prophet Jesus (Matthew 26: 39). Peace be upon all prophets.
 
In the next two verses of the Qur'an (22: 68 and 69) it was revealed to the Prophet (s.a.s.):
If they argue with you, say: "Allah knows best all that you do." Allah will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection concerning the matters in which you differ.
The following text was added on December 11.
 
One may be tempted to ask:
 
What was Prescribed by Allah to the followers of Prophet 'Isa (a.s.) - the Christians?
And in their (earlier Prophets') footsteps We sent Jesus the son of Mary, confirming the Taurat (The Law of Moses) that had come before him:
We sent him Al-Injeel (The Gospel): therein was Guidance and Light.
And confirmation of the Taurat that had come before him:
A guidance and an admonition to those who fear Allah. Qur'an 5: 46
The term Al-Injeel which is translated as The Gospel above, is not to be confused with the Four Gospels written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Al-Injeel  refers to 'The Gospel of God' that Jesus Christ had personally preached to his disciples during his Ministry. Often it is erroneously asserted by some misguided Muslims that the original Revealed Message sent by Allah to Christ Jesus was lost within the first five centuries of the Christian Era and is not to be found within the New Testament.  If that was indeed the Reality, Allah would not have revealed the following verse, addressed specifically to the "People of the Gospel", in the seventh century. 
Let the people of the Gospel Judge by what Allah hath revealed therein. If any do fail to judge by what Allah hath revealed they are (no better than) those who rebel. Qur'an 5: 47.
Even today, the essential Prescribed Message of Allah, within which there was the True Guidance and the Light conveyed to the followers of Christ is present within the Four Gospels. The Reality is that the PRESCRIBED MESSAGE conveyed by Jesus has been OVERSHADOWED by the PREACHING OF THE SAINTS AND MINISTERS that are since then, propagated by the Church.  Below are the DAILY PRAYERS prescribed by "Christ" and that by the "Holy Men and Women".
 
Daily Prayer prescribed by Jesus Christ:    

7"But when you are praying, use not vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. 8Be not you therefore like unto them: for your Father knows what things you have need of, before you ask him.9Pray then in this manner: Our Father in heaven, Hallowed be your name. 10Your kingdom come. Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. 11Give us this day our daily bread. 12And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. 13And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen. Matthew Chapter 6.

Today, the Catholic Community has the majority among the various denominations of Christianity. Below are the two Daily Prayers compiled by the Saints of the Catholic Church. 
 
Daily Prayer prescribed by the Saints: 
O Jesus, through the Immaculate Heart of Mary, I offer You my prayers, works, joys and sufferings of this day in union with the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass throughout the world. I offer them for all the intentions of Your Sacred Heart: for the salvation of souls, the reparation for sin, and the union of all Christians. I offer them for the intentions of our Bishops and all apostles of Prayer, and, in particular, for those recommended by our Holy Father this month.  This Daily Prayer is complied by the famous Saint Francis of Assisi.
Francis was the son of a cloth merchant who enjoyed Papal Blessing.
Francis later became a prominent Saint and died in 1226 as St. Francis of Assisi.

O Sacred Heart of Jesus! Living and life-giving Fountain of eternal life, infinite treasure of the Divinity, glowing furnace of Love! You are my refuge and my sanctuary. Oh my adorable and lovely Savior, consume my heart with that burning fire with which You are inflamed. Pour down on my soul those graces which flow from Your Love, and let my heart be so united with Yours, that our wills may be one, and mine in all things conformed to Yours. 

This Daily Prayer is compiled by Saint Gertrude the Great.

Gertrude was a daughter of unknown parentage, born in the year 1256 in Germany.

At the age of twenty five she became a Saint. She died either in 1301 or 1302.

Gertrude's writings have been greatly appreciated by St. Teresa & St. Francis de Sales.

 
Readers can easily visualize the noticeable difference between the two prescribed prayers. First is a REVEALED DOCUMENT and the later are the HUMANLY COMPOSED DOCUMENTS.
Offering prayers with the later text is in reality an act of committing unpardonable Sin of associating a Messenger of God with his Creator; the Only True God that had sent him. Jn. 17:3
IF Jesus was to return on this earth, which is most unlikely, that son of Mary would be shocked beyond belief to see his personal name and that his mother being associated in these Prayers. Similarly, if the Prophet Muhammad was to return and see the enigmatic rites and rituals of his community, he too may be shocked to notice that millions of misguided Muslims who do recite the Muslim Confession of Faith - Kalemah Shahadah, are seeking before or from the tombs of the long dead Sages and Awliyyahs (lit. the protecting friends), who cannot hear them.
 
The 'Law of Moses' was STRICTLY PRESCRIBED by Jesus:  
 
Earlier we read within the Quranic verses that; within The Gospel revealed to Jesus Christ was the confirmation of Taurat (The Law of Moses) that had come before him.  Jesus said:
17"Do not think that I (Jesus) have come to abolish the law, or the prophets:
I have not come to abolish but to fulfill. 18For truly, I say unto you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one stroke or a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished. 19Therefore whosoever shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach others to do so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever does them and teaches them, shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven".    Gospel according to Matthew Chapter 5.
The above Message by itself is the CONFIRMATION and FULFILLMENT of the LAW OF MOSES. Keeping of the Law of Moses is so strongly preached by the Righteous Prophet of Allah that if his followers had observed them, they too would have alike Jews, prayed daily THREE TIMES.
 
The 'Law of Moses' was CATEGORICALLY ABOLISHED by Saul of Tarsus:
 
Saul of Tarsus, a roman citizen who later changed his name to Paul, had never met or heard the historical Jesus. Yet his Epistles (Letters) is the primary source of the Christian doctrine.
The vast majority of the followers of Christ regard this apostle to be the most important disciple of Jesus Christ and his writings to be next to (or at par) with the words of Christ.
Interestingly, one would not find Paul's name within the Four Gospels nor in the Qur'an.
 
Jesus claimed: "...but I speak these things as the Father instructed me." John 8: 28.
Disobeying Jesus is to disobey the ONE that had sent Jesus with HIS ETERNAL MESSAGE.
Following texts are from the Letter (Epistle) of Paul to the Galatians. This letter was addressed to the young churches in southern Galatia, founded by Paul on his first missionary journey. Paul's aim was to refute the Judaizers - the followers who had heard the Message of Jesus and were insisting upon the Keeping of the Law to be saved. Paul deviated his believers from the Original Message of Jesus and gave them what they wanted - the Liberty from the Law.

Chapter 2: 16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

Chapter 3: 13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:

Note: Jesus was nailed to the wooden cross but Jesus survived and lived to fulfill the prophecy by Isaiah (53: 10).

We have sent them the Truth: but they indeed practice Falsehood! Qur'an 23: 71

This Message applies to all who have OVERSHADOWED the Primary with Secondary Documents.

The Important Question is; Why the Pope in Vatican, who claims to be the Vicar of Jesus and the Archbishops of Protestant Churches and the TV Evangelists who profusely read the texts from the New Testament DO NOT CONVEY THE DIVINE ADMONITION SENT TO JESUS BY GOD?
Please HONESTLY REFLECT as to whose Vicar, Disciple, Follower, Believer or Missionary, AM I?
 
I wish to end this article with a crucial thought provoking DIVINE MESSAGE to MUSLIMS:

وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ الْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُواً أُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ {6} وَإِذَا تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِ آيَاتُنَا وَلَّى مُسْتَكْبِراً كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْراً فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ {7

 
Among the people there are some who purchase Ridiculous Hadeeths so that they may lead people away from the Way of Allah, without any knowledge (of its true source), and take the invitation to the Right Way as a mockery. For such people there will be a humiliating punishment. When Our revelations are recited to such a person, he turns his face away in arrogance as if he did not hear them or as if his ears are sealed: announce to him the news of a painful punishment.
Qur'an Surah Luqman (31): 6-7
Thanks for reading this article. Jazak Allah Khair...
If you find it appealing please circulate... If you find otherwise, please convey your thoughts to me. It becomes a duty upon those who know the Truth, not to conceal it. Qur'an 2: 42.
Akbarally Meherally

Further notable verses of the Qur'an added on December 14, 2004:

اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمِشْكَاةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ الْمِصْبَاحُ فِي زُجَاجَةٍ الزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌ دُرِّيٌّ يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٍ مُّبَارَكَةٍ زَيْتُونِةٍ لَّا شَرْقِيَّةٍ وَلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ نُّورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ يَهْدِي اللَّهُ لِنُورِهِ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ الْأَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ {35} فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ اللَّهُ أَن تُرْفَعَ وَيُذْكَرَ فِيهَا اسْمُهُ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ فِيهَا بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالْآصَالِ {36}‏ رِجَالٌ لَّا تُلْهِيهِمْ تِجَارَةٌ وَلَا بَيْعٌ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاء الزَّكَاةِ يَخَافُونَ يَوْماً تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ الْقُلُوبُ وَالْأَبْصَارُ {37} لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنَ مَا عَمِلُوا وَيَزِيدَهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِ وَاللَّهُ يَرْزُقُ مَن يَشَاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ

Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The parable of His Light is as if there were a Niche, in which there is a lamp, the lamp is enclosed in crystal, the crystal is of a star like brilliance, it is lit with the olive oil from a blessed olive tree which is neither eastern nor western, its very oil would almost be luminous though no fire touched it - as though all the means of increasing Light upon light, Allah guides to His Light whom He pleases. Allah cites such parables to make His message clear to the people; and Allah has knowledge of everything. His Light is found in those houses which Allah has sanctioned to be built for the remembrance of His name; where His glory is extolled, in the mornings and in the evenings - by such people whom neither business nor business profit can divert from the remembrance of Allah, nor from establishing Salah and nor from paying Zakat, for they fear the Day of Judgement when hearts will be overturned and eyes will be petrified, who hope that Allah will reward them according to the best of their deeds and add for them even more out of His grace: for Allah gives without measure to whom He pleases.
Qur'an 24: 35-36-37-38

Little further in verse 41 it is revealed:

أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالطَّيْرُ صَافَّاتٍ كُلٌّ قَدْ عَلِمَ صَلَاتَهُ وَتَسْبِيحَهُ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ

Do you not see that Allah is the One Who is praised by all those who are in the heavens and in the earth? The very birds praise Him as they wing their flight. Each one knows indeed how to pray unto Him and how to praise Him, and Allah has full knowledge of all their actions.

Note: Within the hi-lighted portions of verse 35 to 38, one notices that in the mornings and in the evenings is mentioned. There is no mention of "the afternoons" associated with the  Mosques - houses which Allah has sanctioned to be built for the remembrance of His name.
The verse 41 identifies two objects - salatahou and tasbeehah - the Prayers and the Praises.  
 

Part Two has ballooned beyond expectation. Al-Hamdulillah, I have come across some serious material on the Zohr and 'Asr prayers in the Bukhari. Please click realities-of-our-daily-prayers--part-three and continue reading...

May Allah Guide Us All to His Unchanging Eternal Truth