IS MARY
REGARDED
THE THIRD
OF
THE HOLY
TRINITY, BY THE QUR'AN?
(More text to the response added on September 3rd, 2002)
Allah Reveals The Truth
It is not an uncommon
occurrence that during the dialogues with Christians, a Muslim may hear
remarks such as the one mentioned here under:
Remark:
Muhammad, the author of the Holy Qur’an, was mistaken into believing that
Mary (the mother of Jesus), was the third Person of the Holy Trinity. Muhammad
was not aware of the fact that the Holy Ghost is the third Person of the
Holy Trinity and not Mary.
To substantiate
the above misconception, the person making the remark would probably quote
the following verse from the Holy Qur’an:
“And behold! Allah will say: “O Jesus
the son of Mary! Didst thou say unto men, ‘Take me and my mother for two
gods beside Allah?” He will say: “Glory to Thee! Never could I say what
I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, Thou wouldst indeed have
known it. Thou knowest what is in my heart, though I know not what is in
Thine. For Thou knowest in full all that is hidden.” Holy
Qur’an 5:116
Upon careful study of the above
verse, which was revealed by Allah to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
through Allah's angel Gabriel, and the scrutiny of the following observations,
one discovers that Allah has spoken the Truth.
The Observations...
a) The
word "Trinity" appears in the Holy Qur'an in verses 4:171 and 5:73. In
these two verses the name of Mary is not mentioned as "the third Person
of the Holy Trinity". Not withstanding that as an argument, here are the
observed facts.
b) The
carved or molten images and/or statues of Jesus Christ and his mother
Mary, in various sizes and shapes, are to be found in the Catholic and
Orthodox Churches, all around the world.
c)
Most of these Sacred Statues or Images are placed in the prominent places
of the Prayer Halls of these Christian Churches for the purpose of venerating
and worshipping of these entities.
d)
One would also notice that the majority of the attending congregates would
kneel, worship, venerate and pray before these Holy Images as their reverent
rituals and inherited traditions. Many devoted believers would place lighted
candles in front of these Sacred Statues or Images before worshipping or
paying their homage to them.
e)
These Catholic and Orthodox congregates who venerate Lord Jesus as their
God and Virgin Mary as the "Mother of God", do form the bulk of the Christians
community. It has been so since the inception of the Roman Catholic Church.
The Protestants, who separated from the Roman Catholics, nearly ten centuries
after the advent of Islam, do not have the Statues of Mother Mary in their
Churches.
f)
In 1998, according to the Encyclopedia Britannia there were 1040 million
Catholics and only 361 million Protestants.
g) These observations
clearly indicate that Virgin Mary has been venerated with hyperdulia, along
with her son Jesus, by the majority of the Christians, from the early years
of the Catholicism.
h)
As for the Holy Ghost, the third person of the Holy Trinity, no Christian
Church has so far instituted its venerating representation, image or semblance
for their Churchgoers.
The Truth
The obvious conclusion is that for
all practical purpose and in reality, when the issue is of Worshipping,
Venerating, Deifying and/or Idolizing, it is Mary - the "Mother of God"
and not the Holy Ghost has that kind of rank and status. Briefly, the historical
figures of Jesus and Mary are venerated as Deities. The Holy Ghost is not
venerated as a Deity.
The quoted verse
from the Holy Qur’an questions such Divine Ranks and Status that have been
assigned by the followers of Jesus to him and his mother. The verse does
not speak of the Church developed enigmatic Doctrine of Trinity in the
fourth century.
Theologically speaking, the
concept of Holy Ghost as ‘Filioque’ (“a
double procession”) was added to the Original Doctrine much later. As taught
by the Greek theologians and advocated by St. Augustine, it simply makes
the Holy Ghost a “go-between” communications or things that proceed from
the Father and is received by an individual via Jesus Christ. One may argue
that since the Holy Ghost emanates from God the Father, it is also God.
In reality, this would only be possible if there was a "total
emanation" (100% transfer). If that be the case, then the Primary
Source has either annihilated Himself (Itself) or has produced a Clone.
God the Father still exists and Christians with their Trinitarian beliefs
continue to claim their God is One.
During his ministry, Jesus
Christ had taught in very explicit language to worship the “Father in Heaven”
(see Matthew 6:5-13). Jesus never ever taught his followers to make
images of him and/or his mother and then venerate either of them. In this
regards, the Protestants consider themselves a step ahead and reformed
than their counterparts.
The quoted verse from the Holy
Qur’an is a direct challenge to those who make the graven images of Jesus
and Mother Mary. The Almighty God in the Second of the Ten Commandments
also warns mankind against making of graven images and worshipping them.
(See Exodus 20:4).
A Recent Christian Criticism
on the subject:
Under
the URL http://www.answering-islam.org/responses/meherally/mehb6%5F0.htm
the Christian critic who declares he is not
a Roman Catholic and admits he
does not agree with many of the Catholic Church's teachings concerning
Mary fails to mention what are these "teachings".
However, in his concluding paragraph he writes:
"I find it very interesting that Mr.
Meherally criticizes our Catholic brothers and sisters for venerating statues
of 'molten images' while he probably prostrates himself five times a day
facing a black stone in Mecca!"
Clarification: The
Almighty Allah has Commanded Muslims, through the Revealed verses of the
Holy Qur'an, to face in the direction of the
Sacred Mosque (which is in Mekkah), while
praying. (2:149/150). Before that they were facing in the direction of
Jerusalem. That Command was a kind of test by Allah to see who were His
true believers. If Allah had in His Infinite Wisdom Commanded Muslims to
face in the direction of The Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza instead, Muslims
would have done so without questioning. Submitting willingly with full
faith and humility to the Will of Allah at all times is the Heart and Soul
of Islam. However, Muslims do face the direction of Sacred Mosque while
praying but they prostrate to no one but Allah Alone, in their prayers.
Brother Abdul Rafee, a surfer of my web site has sent an e-mail requesting
me to add the following paragraph to my response:
"At the time of the Prophet, people
even stood on the Kabah (the sacred building in Mekkah inside which the
Black stone 'hajr-e-aswad' is kept) and gave the 'adhaan'
(the call to prayer). One may ask those who allege that Muslims worship
the Kabah; which idol worshipper stands on the idol he worships? This clearly
exposes the nonsense of Answering islam team that we Muslims worship Black
stone of Kabah!"
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