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A COMMON LINK OF
PROGRESSIVE INSTRUCTIONS
FOR THE 'CONFESSIONS
OF FAITH' TO BE FOUND IN
THE OLD TESTAMENT, THE
NEW TESTAMENT
AND THE QUR'AN
After the study of comparative religions, over
a number of years, I have discovered that Judaism, Christianity and Islam
are not only the three children of a common patriarch sharing a common
heritage, but they all have a common belief in the existence of Revealed
Scriptures. The preaching and practices of these religions are based upon
the guidance and the norms that are dictated in their Holy Books. There
is a heavenly thread that binds these books of Divine Instructions. The
'Great Instructor' being the ONE, I find conceptual similarities in quite
a few instances between the norms dictated in the Old Testament,
the New Testament and the Qur'an (Koran). Upon a closer study, one
can easily notice that there happens to be a continuity of the Divine Instructions,
linking one to another. Furthermore, these dictated fundamental Instructions
are of a progressive nature.
The bridges can be built between the three children
of Abraham - "People of The Books" - if every son and daughter of
the great patriarch reads with a wider perspective, the books of the other
family members and respect their prophets. Reading of all the three scriptures,
specially what the great prophets themselves had originally spoken
or revealed, is bound to develop an attitude whose outlook would
be panoramic enough to sweep the conceptual harmony between them.
In the Qur'an, Jews and Christians are addressed as the "People of
the Books". However, from an overall perspective, Muslims too are People
of the Book, since Islam is also founded upon a Revealed Book - the
Qur'an.
The development of a newly born child's
ability to successfully communicate his thoughts by speech is not possible
within a short period of few years. The parents and teachers have to impart
that skill gradually and through various progressive stages. The process
demands years of hard labor and patience. The warmhearted compassionate
parental love turns this endless and staggering task into a greatly overwhelming
pleasure. The results of all these enormous efforts are immeasurably rewarding.
Similarly, the development of mankind's
ability to efficaciously comprehend its Creator, Sustainer and Benefactor
is not possible within a short period of few generations. After the comprehension
or acquiring of the belief comes the stage of acknowledgment or the confession
of faith. The God in its infinite Mercy has been sending various Messengers
to impart that spiritual knowledge gradually. The progressive step by step
Divine Instructions (the Cardinal Messages), as recounted below.
INITIATING:
Prophet Abraham (a.s) - the great patriarch and
an upright caravan trader, spread the Primary Message for the
'Unity
of God', (Indivisibility or the Oneness of the Supreme
Creator). This itinerant nomad carried the Primary
Message to every important trading post. The process of initiating
was like a pre-school education in the early history of mankind's
spiritual upbringing.
LISTENING:
Prophet Moses (a.s.) - the stately consolidator of the early
Semite tribes, taught his people the credo of 'Shema';
"Hear, O Israel; the Lord our God, the Lord is one".
Deut. 6:4. Moses, who came nearly six and half centuries
after Abraham, instructed the Children of Israel to repeat and hear, this
Primary Fundamental Message for the 'Unity of God' (Tawhid), in their
ritual prayers, thrice a day. The process of listening
the Primary Message over and over again was like a primary school education.
UNDERSTANDING:
Prophet Jesus (a.s.) - the righteous Messiah, advanced the Primary Message
of his predecessors and asked his followers to Know, Understand and Comprehend
what they have been hearing for the last twelve centuries. Prophet Jesus
said; "And
this is eternal life, that they may know Thee the only true God and Jesus
Christ whom Thou hast sent. I glorified Thee on earth, having
accomplished the work which Thou hast given me to do." John 17 :
3-4. Jesus came to glorify the One and Only True God who had sent
him. Understanding this Eternal Truth was
a kind of Secondary school education for mankind's Spiritual knowledge.
TESTIFYING:
Prophet Muhammad (a.s.) - the seal of Prophets, gave the final instruction
to his Ummah (Brotherhood). Nearly seven centuries after his predecessor,
prophet Muhammad asked his followers to Affirm and Confess the Eternal
Message with faith. A Muslim is supposed to testify with faith; "I
perceive that there is no god except 'The God' and I perceive that Muhammad
is the Messenger of 'The God'." when
he joins the Islamic Brotherhood. This definitive confession for
the Oneness of 'The God' combined with the absolute negation of its
divisibility, was the Final Message. One may call it the Final
Graduation. A believing Muslim submits his/her whole self
to Allah (The God). Whatever had been Divinely Revealed or Inspired to
the earlier prophets, in its untainted form, came from the One and Only
Almighty Allah. He had placed therein, the Divine Light and the Guidance,
for mankind.
Say ye: "We believe in Allah, and the revelation given to us, and to Abraham,
Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and that given to Moses and Jesus,
and that given to (all) Prophets from their Lord: We make no difference
(distinction) between one and another of them: And we submit to Allah."
Holy Qur'an, Sura Baqarah (2): 136
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