Imam Bukhari declined to
propagate the
falsehood in the name of the Prophet (s.a.s.).
- In
the process he
- "REJECTED"
hundreds of thousand Hadeeths...
Can anyone call Imam Bukhari a
'Munkar-e-Hadeeth'
- a rejecter of Hadeeths?
The issue before us is very similar.
It is the time for a second
revision.
Read to know why and how to
do it...
READ THE FINAL ADDITION OF FEBRUARY
24, 2003
The historical facts...
Sahih
Al-Bukhari is regarded by a vast majority of the Muslims as the most
authoritative collection of the Prophetic Sayings and Deeds - Hadeeths.
Quoted
below are two sources, written by learned Muslim scholars, that give details
for the origin of Sahih Al-Bukhari,
compiled by Imam Bukhari (died
256 A.H.). These source documents also tell us that hundreds of
thousands of "UNRELIABLE"
narrations were "REJECTED"
by Bukhari. The Muslim Ummah
has since then profusely complimented
his great efforts. Circulation of the True Reports amalgamated along
with the False Reports, attributed to the Prophet (s.a.s.), was
not tolerated then and should not be tolerated now, if the bottom line
is to propagate the Whole Truth, on behalf of the beloved Prophet.
The figures
recorded below show that Imam Bukhari had rejected
more than 99% of the circulating Hadeeths
that were memorized by the learned scholars and respected Imams of his
own era and of his predecessors.
Source # 1. "It
is said Imam Hanbal narrated one million (Hadeeths). Al-Ghazzali earned
his title hujjat-al-Islam,
the authority of Islam, by memorizing
300,000. The accepted authority, Imam Bukhari, after a lifetime's work,
selected
about 7,300 from 600,000 in 97 books.
Collecting Hadeeths became an Islamic science."
('Discovering Islam' by Dr. Akbar S. Ahmed, page 24).
Source # 2. "It
is said that Imam Bukhari collected over 300,000 Ahadith and he
himself memorized 200,000 of which some were unreliable.
...although he had memorized such a large
number he only chose approximately 7,275 with repetition and about
2,230 without repetition..."
('The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukhari' by
Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan, page 18).
The percentage of the rejection...
If one was to work out the percentage of the rejection by Imam Bukhari
from the above recorded figures, one would be shocked and taken aback having
arrived at the staggering high figures for the elimination. One can say
that 99.27%
of
what Imam Hanbal had memorized was not included by Imam Bukhari; 97.57%
of what Al-Ghazzali had memorized and 98.78%
of what he himself had earlier memorized. These figures of the rejections
would rise even further, if one was to work them on the bases of the accepted
2,230
Hadeeths without repetition. Respectively
in the same order, the new percentage figures for the rejections would
be 99.998%; 99.993%
and
99.996%. Today, we are away from the
Whole Truth but imagine how further we all would have been if all the then
circulating Hadiths were printed,
published, memorized and recited from the pulpit by the Imams and the Muslim
scholars.
Imam Bukhari has never
been criticized or accused of being a rejecter of Hadeeth - Munkar-e-Hadeeth,
for
rejecting the unreliable narrations. His efforts are being proudly complimented.
The reality is that Imam Bukhari earned his reputation by his strict rules
and accepting only a fraction of the percentage out of the million(!) in
circulation. His diligent work of "rejection" is erroneously heightened
by a few, to a degree of that of an infallible person.
Need for a second 'Litmus Test'...
Nearly twelve centuries have passed since the day Imam Bukhari left this
world. Today, the learned Muslim scholars have discovered that the "litmus
test" used by the prominent compilers of his era had a major drawback and
some serious flaws. Dr. Akbar S. Ahmed writes; "In time the Prophet's sayings
and actions -
hadith, traditions - came to be accepted as the truth
by Muslims. The problem lay in location a genuine hadith. Relying
mostly or solely upon the name that was tagged to a Hadith as its
narrator and/or compiler - the collector, was considered to be the litmus
test for the authenticity of a re-narrated
report - hadith." In other words little or no attention was
paid to the contents or the subject matter of the narrations. The compilers
were more interested in drawing a chart of the narrators that would link
them as closely as possible to the Prophet. Today, we know with certainty
that being a Prophet's closer companion need not necessarily mean they
spoke nothing but the truth. Even the Prophet's first companions did lie
before the Prophet. (see Qur'an 9: 43). The credibility or otherwise
of the chain of narrators was not enough for a perfect Litmus Test. What
was being reported in the name of the Prophet should have played a far
greater role, which it did not. Consequently, many narrations that
have passed the "litmus test", conducted twelve centuries or so ago, could
NOT have passed the test today. The end result of it is that Islam today
absolves more than 5,000 spurious, fabricated and weak Hadiths and that
needs to be put out of circulation, sooner the better. For details please
visit http://www.mostmerciful.com/al-albaani.htm
The uphill battle...
It is conceivable,
knowing well the human psychology, that initially Imam Bukhari may have
faced serious opposition to his work, especially from those who had earned
their reputation and status by memorizing and preaching the discarded hundred
of thousands of "unreliable" Hadeeths. Today, those who oppose the notion
of second revision often argue that the learned Muslim scholars of the
former
generations have treated the circulating Hadeeths to be authoritative
and never expressed their doubts to the authenticity. We cannot speak with
certainty for what did and did not transpire in the distant past. But history
of the recent past reveals that this claim is not entirely true. Whenever
a learned Muslim scholar had raised his voice, he has been summarily and
instantaneously rejected and labeled Munkar-e-Hadeeth or
Mukar-e-Islam. The Muslim Ummah was swiftly warned to keep a
safe distant from such Muslim scholars and their works. The opportunity
to express their opinions freely was denied and their work was suppressed.
Here is a brief list of scholars of repute who have spoken out against
the "unreliable" Hadeeths.
1. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
of India (d. 1898).
2. Mufti Muhammad ‘Abduh
of Egypt.
3. Maulana Shibli Numani
of Darul ‘Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, Lucknow, India.
4. Shams Pirzada author
of “Dawat-ul-Qur’an”.
5. Sheikh Muhammad Nasir-ud-deen
Al-Albaani
the famous
Muhaddith and Faqeeh of our century (d. 1999)
Islam is now passing through a phase where
it is possible to send the messages across the world through the Internet
and permit anyone and everyone to participate in a healthy discussion.
Today, it is not easy to silence the voices of Knowledge, Reasoning and
Logic. Besides, there is a big gap between ways the earlier generations
were lead to the Truth and
the Muslims of the present generation search and discover
the Truth. Everyone has access to information.
To those
who OPPOSE the idea of REVISION and do DENOUNCE the individuals who make
such suggestions, here is my simple question:
My Dear Brothers and Sisters; are you fully
comfortable with the following Hadeeths? Read each one carefully and then
honestly reply to your own self:
1. Hadeeths that contradict the
verses of the Qur'an, e.g.
The Earth and Adam were created in SEVEN
Days Muslim # 6707.
The entire Universe was created in SIX
Days Qur'an 7:54, 10:3, 11:7, 32:4.
2. Hadeeths that throw ridicules
upon the Messenger of Allah, e.g.
Prophet Suleman had sex with his 99 wives
in one night to have a child from each wife. Bukhari
8:634; 8:711; 9:561 and 4:635. Surprisingly,
the incident happened once but the figures for the wives vary from
60, 70, 99 and 100.
A grievous Chastisement will be upon men who
patronize ridiculous hadeeths without the knowledge and thus mislead
others from the path of Allah 31: 6-7
3. Hadeeths that foretell questionable
details for the end times, e.g. Sun
will rise from the West! (One need not elaborate the consequences!).
Dajjal will take away the Qur'an from the
earth although Allah has promised to Guard it. Qur'an
41:42; 15:79; 73:20. Islam will prevail over
other religions at the end times Qur'an
9:33; 110:3; 61:9. Will it prevail without
the Qur'an?
4. Hadeeths that speak of the
Future and Unseen Qudsi
and the non Qudsi.
The knowledge of that is with Allah Alone
and He does not disclose that to anyone except by Revelation Qur'an
7:188; 72: 26; 67: 26; 27:65; 46:9; 6:50.
If the future or unseen is Revealed that Message
becomes the Qur'anic verse.
5. Hadeeths, too many of them,
that speak of the harsh punishments to the dead bodies that are lying in
their tombs
Will the punishments be given to the dead
bodies before the Day of Resurrection? And, even before the promised
Day when the Records of their Deeds will be given to each one in their
right or left hand? And, even before the promised "Day of Judgment" when
Allah will judge them according to their deeds and pronounce the punishments?
Having absolute faith in the "Day of Judgment" and
the particulars mentioned in the Qur'an, is the tenet of Islam.
6. Hadeeths that unjustly cut
short the lives of Muslim men and women (particularly
in Afghanistan, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia).
The questionable Sayings of Prophet (s.a.s.)
are placed ahead of the verses of the Qur'an. The punishment of "stoning
to death" supersedes the prescribed punishment of flogging Qur'an
24: 2 - 3. A questionable Saying of Khalifa
Umar (r.a.) also claims that the Verse of stoning
to death (rajam) is missing in the
Qur'an that we are reading. Bukhari Vol. 8
Bk. 36, No. 6829. This is a very serious matter.
THINK, if a Muslim truly believes that the Qur'an is not Guarded and
is Incomplete whom has he discredited, if not ALLAH???
7.
Qudsi Hadeeth that claims on the Day of Judgment, the sins of Muslims will
be unloaded and placed upon the back of Jews and Christians. Qudsi
Hadeeth No. 8, Book
'110 Hadith Qudsi'. Allah
promises; He will not deal unjustly with any
man in aught Qur'an 10:44/ 54; 2: 281; 36:54
8. Hadeeths that record; upon
the orders of the prophet (s.a.s.) the eyes of the thieves of his camels
who had also murdered a shepherd were branded with heated irons,
their hands and legs were cut off and were thrown in a rocky place. When
they asked for water to drink they were not given the water. Bukhari
1: 234; 8:794. "We sent thee
not (O' Muhammad) but as a mercy for all creatures" Qur'an
21: 107.
9. Hadeeth that has an unbelievable
story. A stone ran away with the clothes of Prophet Moses (a.s.),
while he was taking a bath. Prophet Moses ran naked after that stone,
caught it and beat it with his clothes. Narrator Abu Hurayrah swears that
he personally saw that stone with the marks of cloth beating. Bukhari
1 : 277
A grievous Chastisement upon men who patronize
ridiculous
hadeeths 31: 6-7
I URGE YOU ALL TO PLEASE READ the verses of the Glorious Qur'an 31: 6 and
7. This time, keeping in the focus that the REVEALED ARABIC phrase "lahw
al-Hadeeth" in reality translates
"RIDICULOUS
/ LUDICROUS HADEETH" and not music
or the idle tale, if one was to read the rest of the text in proper context.
Read the punishments prescribed in verse 7 for PATRONIZING such
Hadeeths, without the knowledge
(of their authenticity), and thereby MISLEADING MEN from the REVEALED PATH
OF ALLAH and THROWING RIDICULE IN THE PATH ALLAH (S.W.T.).
I do not expect all the surfers to find all the above
quoted re-narrated reports to be questionable or ridiculous. But, I do
expect them to find one or more reports to be either "unreliable" or "illogical".
The next question is do we have among us in this era some scholars that
can do the job of weeding out of the "unreliable" and "illogical"?
The answer is; YES, we do have them...
This article will be incomplete if I did not
give out further details on the subject of revision and who these individuals
are. In the meantime, please read the following:
"Those who disbelieve and turn (men)
from the way of Allah, He rendereth their actions vain. And those who believe
and do good works and believe in that which
is revealed unto Muhammad --and
it is the truth from their Lord-- He riddeth them of their ill deeds
and improveth their state. That is because those
who disbelieve follow falsehood and because
those
who believe follow the truth from their Lord.
Thus Allah coineth their similitudes for mankind."
Glorious Qur'an 47: 1 to 3.
Here is one
more important reasoning which I find it necessary to disclose, before
I disclose the names of the learned competent Scholars...
Islam is the fastest growing religion today. Majority of those who enter
Islam do so after studying the Verses of the Qur'an. They compare these
text with what they have been told to believe or did believe. As long as
these new converts stay within the realm of the Revealed Text they find
Islam to be transparent, rational, simple and above all easy to understand
faith. Once they step into the realm of the re-narrated reports, the number
of these reports are far more in excess of the revealed verses, Islam no
longer appears to be the same logically clear headed and totally lucid
when they had joined. Those who are in the field of doing the Daw'ah know
this to be the fact. Furthermore, they are also aware that the serious
challenges they face from the enemies of Islam have their roots in the
text of "unreliable Hadeeths". In a mix public gathering of Muslims and
non-Muslims, they find themselves in embarrassing situations. How to put
down something that is being quoted from the published Islamic Books
or placed on an Islamic Internet Web sites as "fabricated document"?
It is often argued that to understand the
verses of the Qur'an one must refer to the Hadeeth Literature. On the other
hand there are several narrations within this Questionable Literature (as
we have today), that the unreliable Narrations do contradict the reliable
Verses of the Qur'an, and at times, these contradictions are even unexplainable
by the scholars doing the Daw'ah.
Obviously, these are the Fabricated Hadeeths
implanted by the enemies of Islam to CORRUPT the Deen of Allah. The Messenger
of Allah -- through whom all the Verses of the Qur'an were revealed and
who had personally guided his companions to recite them correctly -- could
NOT have narrated any material that would contradict the Revealed Message.
It is not an easy matter for a Muslim scholar to give out such an "honest
answer" before a mixed gathering of devoted
traditionalist Muslims and the non Muslims that would discredit what
is published for the last few centuries as a Secondary Document of Islam
by the Muslim Publishers and sold as such by Islamic Book Stores.
Give me your "honest answer"...
IMAGINE, you were bold enough to approach the learned Imam of your local
Mosque and request him to give his "honest
answer" to the question; Brother,
have you discovered any Hadeeth from the collections by Imam Muslim and/or
Imam Bukhari that disagrees with the verses of the Qur'an?
A. IF,
your Imam was honest enough and admits before you; YES,
there are a few... Then ask him what may happen
to his credibility within the Jamaat if he was to admit that TRUTH before
the Jamaat in his Friday Khutbah? IF, the Imam's "honest
answer" is; I can sacrifice anything for the
TRUTH. Ask him the final question; would he be willing to join the panel
of Revisionists??
"And We sent down the Book to thee
for
the express purpose that thou shouldst make clear to them those things
in which they differ and that it should be a guide and a mercy to those
who believe."
Glorious Qur'an 16 : 64
B.
IF, your Imam was a firm believer in all the Sahih Hadeeths and told you;
NO,
there are none at all... Then please ask him
if was willing to defend his position and prove the allegations made in
this article to be false? I am willing to place in this article his SCHOLARLY
DEFENSE, based upon the Qur'an.
I hope some of you would
approach your Imams and then let me know their
"Honest Answers"... Thanks.
Good News... The Admission
of "Weak Hadeeths" and "Israelites Stories" within the Tafsir of Ibn Kathir...
Process of Weeding Out initiated by the Muslim Scholars and Islamic Organizations...
Below are the excerpts from http://www.ibnkathir.com/
For complete text please click the above URL
Major works of Ibn Kathir and his concise commentary of The Noble
Qur’an abridged by a group of scholars under the supervision of
SHAYKH SAFIUR-RAHMAN MUBARAKPURI
This commentary (by Ibn Kathir), is the most popular interpretation
of the Noble Qur’an in the Arabic Language and the majority of the Muslim
Ummah in the world today consider it to be the best available source of
understanding of the Qur’anic text based on the Qur’an and the authentic
Sunnah.
The Arabic work spans 3,200 pages in four volumes.
To cover all of the references, Ibn Kathir
has also collected some weak Hadith and stories from the Israelites.
Some repitions also occur in it as and when the topics require them.
This abridged translation of the Tafsir of Ibn Kathir has been summarized
by a group of scholars supervised and coordinated by Shaykh Abu Al-Asbal
Ahmad Shagif of Rabitah Al-Alam Al-Islami at Makkah and Shaykh Safi-ur-Rahman
Al-Mubarakpuri. The English translation has been done by Mr. Jalal Abualrub
(USA), Mr. Nasir Khitab, his wife Ms. Huda Khitab (Canada), Mr. Aqeel Walker
(USA), Dr. Muhammad Al Jibali (USA), and Mr. Sami Ayoub (USA).
Copy editing work was undertaken by Mr. Abu Khaliyl (USA), Mr. Muhammad
Farook (Pakistan), Mr. Abdul Ahad (India), Ms. Jalal Abualrub (USA), Mr.
Abul Mun’im (Egypt), Mr. Sidheeque MA Veliankode (India),Qari Muhammad
Iqbal (Pakistan), Mr. Shakil Ahmed As-Salafi (India), and Hafiz Abdul Mateen
(Pakistan)
Careful analysis and eforts have been made
and taken to ensure that weak Hadith are not included within the abridged
version of the English translation.
JazakAllah wa Khairan! to Mr. Abdul-Malik Mujahhid, General Manager,
Darrussaalam Publications, Riyadh, for embarking on this valuable project
and seeing it completed successfully to maximum fruition. Alhamdulillah!
------------ end of the excerpts from
http://www.ibnkathir.com/
-----------
Slowly, the days of the inherited BLIND Faith and Fellowships of
the famous Shaikhs, Alims and/or Imams that lived centuries ago, are coming
to an end.
"It is for Us to collect it (Qur'an)
and to promulgate it. But when We have promulgated it follow thou its recital
(as promulgated). Nay more it is for Us to explain it (and make it clear)."
75
: 17 - 19
"Alif Lam Ra. (This is) a Book with verses
basic or fundamental (of established meaning) further explained in detail
from One Who is Wise and Well-Acquainted (with all things)." 11
: 1
THE LATEST ADDITION DONE ON FEBRUARY
24, 2003:
Revision (Review) of the Hadeeth
Literature:
By the Grace of Allah (S.W.T.),
four eminent Muslim Scholars of our era have agreed to undertake the formidable
task of reviewing the re-narrated narrations (hadeeths), that have
been attributed to Prophet Muhammad
(peace and salaams be upon him). One of the
Scholars happens to be a translator of the Glorious Qur'an in English,
besides being the author of several titles on Islam. The other Muslim Scholar
is the President of an International Islamic Research Foundation for Spiritual
and Intellectual Growth. The other two Muslim Scholar have studied the
subject and are reputed Doctors in their own fields. I am indeed very grateful
to these
Four Learned Scholars
for having agreed to undertake this mammoth task.
May Allah (S.W.T.) reward each one for his
noble offer, here and hereafter.
My Dear Brothers and Sisters; I am presently
facing with a very critical
and grave question arising from the
verses of
the Glorious Qur'an.
Over
a period of two or more decades, I have heard too many presentations, arguments,
questions and answers on the subject of the Prophetic
Hadeeths, from
BOTH
SIDES to the topic. The surfers to my website continuously send me
feed backs and ask critical questions. To be honest, this profoundly
significant and distinctively exceptional question has
never come up before. Most
importantly, this awe-inspiring question has
its root in the Revealed Verses of the Qur'an. I
request you all and in particular the above mentioned Four
Muslim Scholars to read carefully this
profoundly
significant question. It may open a
New Avenue. Only Allah (S.W.T.) knows the best. To do full justice to this
fundamental
awe-inspiring issue
I have written
a separate article. Please click below and don't miss this critical query.
PROFOUNDLY SIGNIFICANT
QUESTION BEFORE THE UMMAH
|